PVDF membrane bioreactors show promise as a reliable technology for wastewater treatment. These systems utilize PVDF membranes to robustly remove suspended contaminants from wastewater. Several factors influence the performance of PVDF membrane bioreactors, comprising transmembrane pressure, process conditions, and material characteristics. Researc

Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors (HFMBRs) are sophisticated systems widely applied in biopharmaceutical processes. Their exceptional design, characterized by multitude of hollow fibers serving as both a filtration medium and a support for microbial growth, enables high-performance production. HFMBRs possess several benefits, including {enhanced{ m

The robustness of Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane bioreactors in treating municipal wastewater has been a subject of extensive research. These membrane systems offer distinct strengths such as high removal rates for pollutants, compact footprint, and the potential to produce reusable water. This article examines recent developments in PVDF